Donor-Advised Funds vs. Private Foundations

 It is critically important for you to understand the differences between Donor-Advised Funds and Private Foundations and to choose the best structure for your charitable contributions.

ADVANTAGES OF DONOR-ADVISED FUNDS VS. PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS

	TEXAS FOREST COUNTRY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION (TFCCF) DONOR-ADVISED FUND	PRIVATE FOUNDATION
Ease of Creation	TFCCF is already a 501(c)(3). Execution of simple Fund Agreement is all that is required.	Involves creation of new organization, application for tax exempt status and expenditure of time and money.
Tax Benefits	Tax Payer can deduct up to 60% of adjusted gross income for cash gifts. Full market value of gifts of appreciated property is deductible up to 30% of adjusted gross income. (Consult your tax advisor concerning alternative minimum tax implications.)	Cash gift deduction is limited to 30% of the adjusted gross income. Only the cost basis of certain types of appreciated property is deductible, and deduction is limited to 20% of adjusted gross income.
Minimum Contribution	$25,000	$2 million traditionally recommended
Accounting and                       Tax Preparation	No separate tax return to file and assets are audited as part of the Foundation’s annual audit	Detailed reporting required
Excise Taxes	No Excise Tax to pay.	A 1-2% federal excise tax must be paid on net investment income.
Investments	No federal investment requirements and no equity concentration restrictions other than those established through prudent guidelines.	Certain types of investments prohibited and the Foundation may not own more than 20% equity interest in a business.
Distributions	Currently, there is no minimum pay-out requirement for a specific fund.	Approx 5% of net asset value must be paid out annually for charitable purposes.
Anonymity	Donor’s names are revealed only to the IRS	Names and addresses of contributors must be made available to the public.
Perpetuity	Carrying out the donor’s charitable intent is an important hallmark of TFCCF	Overtime, oversight will change and your wishes may be forgotten.

Please always consult your professional advisor as the above information is not intended as legal or tax advice.